著者 "Kappel, Carrie V." のブラウズ: 03 SEAFDEC/AQD External Publications

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    • Non-linearity in ecosystem services: temporal and spatial variability in coastal protection 

      Koch, Evamaria W.; Barbier, Edward B.; Silliman, Brian R.; Reed, Denise J.; Perillo, Gerardo M. E.; Hacker, Sally D.; Granek, Elise F.; Primavera, Jurgenne ORCID; Muthiga, Nyawira; Polasky, Stephen; Halpern, Benjamin S.; Kennedy, Christopher J.; Kappel, Carrie V.; Wolanski, Eric (Ecological Society of America, 2009)
      Natural processes tend to vary over time and space, as well as between species. The ecosystem services these natural processes provide are therefore also highly variable. It is often assumed that ecosystem services are ...