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  • ADSEA '94
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  •   SEAFDEC Institutional Repository (SIR)
  • 01 SEAFDEC Publications
  • 02 Technical Publications and Reports on Aquaculture
  • AQD
  • ADSEA '94
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Recent trends in fish diseases in Japan

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adsea94p063-072.pdf (109.5Kb)
Date
1995
Author
Sako, Hiroshi.
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Abstract
Losses of cultured marine and freshwater fishes due to diseases averaged about 20,000 tons each year or 6% of the aquaculture production in Japan in 1980-1991. During this last decade, bacterial diseases have been responsible for most of the losses. Three trends are evident from epidemiological data. First, diseases caused by bacteria with multiple drug resistance are prevalent, and these are difficult to overcome by chemotherapy. Second, parasitic diseases and viral diseases that are practically impossible to cure are increasing. Third, some diseases seem to originate in juveniles (seed) imported from other countries. Further research should focus on: (1) improving dietary and environmental conditions, (2) giving the host animals resistance against disease through methods such as vaccination, and (3) developing diagnostic and disinfection procedures for epidemics. Active exchange of information is necessary to prevent, or alleviate the effects of, the spread of diseases through international export and import of juveniles.
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10862/125
Suggested Citation
Sako, H. (1995). Recent trends in fish diseases in Japan. In T. U. Bagarinao & E. E. C. Flores (Eds.), Towards Sustainable Aquaculture in Southeast Asia and Japan: Proceedings of the Seminar-Workshop on Aquaculture Development in Southeast Asia, Iloilo City, Philippines, 26-28 July, 1994 (pp. 63-72). Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines: Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center.
Subject
Drug resistance; Bacterial diseases; Husbandry diseases; Disease control; Therapy; Disease resistance; Environmental factors; Control resistance; Aquaculture economics; Viral diseases; Fish diseases; Prophylaxis; Parasitic diseases; Fish culture; Japan
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  • ADSEA '94 [21]

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