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dc.contributor.authorCuvin-Aralar, Maria Lourdes
dc.contributor.authorSantiago, Alejandro E.
dc.contributor.authorGonzal, Angelito C.
dc.contributor.authorSantiago, Corazon B.
dc.contributor.authorRomana-Eguia, Maria Rowena
dc.contributor.authorBaldia, Susana F.
dc.contributor.authorPalisoc Jr., Fermin
dc.coverage.spatialBay, Laguna deen
dc.date.accessioned2011-06-22T09:35:52Z
dc.date.available2011-06-22T09:35:52Z
dc.date.issued2001
dc.identifier.citationCuvin-Aralar, M. L., Santiago, A. E., Gonzal, A. C., Santiago, C. B., Romana-Eguia, M. R., Baldia, S. F., & Palisoc Jr., F. (2001). Incidence and causes of mass fish kill in a shallow tropical eutrophic lake (Laguna de Bay, Philippines). In 9th International Conference on the Conservation and Management of Lakes. Conference proceedings (pp. 233–236). Shiga, Japan: Shiga Prefectural Government.en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10862/450
dc.description.abstractMass fish kills in Laguna de Bay, the largest lake in the Philippines, has been reported as early as in the 1930’s. With the introduction of and development of aquaculture in this lake, considerable attention and concern was focused on the problem. Records of mass fish kill in the lake mainly from unpublished sources and reports from fisherfolk were reviewed and the causes categorized. The data covered the period 1972 to 1998. Among the commercially important fish species affected were milkfish (Chanos chanos), Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis), snakehead (Channa striata), catfish (Clarias macrocephalus and C. batrachus, Arius manilensis), silver perch (Terapon plumbeus) and goby (Glossogobius giurus). The first three species are widely used in aquaculture and the rest are important in open water fishery. Sixty percent of mass fish kill incidents were due to low dissolved oxygen with more than half of these cases associated with blue-green phytoplankton blooms. Fish kills due to pollution from agriculture and industries, fish pathogens and other causes are also discussed. The incidence of mass fish kill reached its peak between 1977 to 1986. Records show that the most number of fish kills (80%) occurred between the months of May to September. The lakeshore towns in the central arm of the lake had the highest incidence of fish kill reported with 46% and followed by the west arm of the lake with 38% of all fish kills recorded.en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherShiga Prefectural Governmenten
dc.subjectdissolved oxygenen
dc.subjectplankton bloomsen
dc.subjectpollutionen
dc.subjectdiseasesen
dc.subjectgeographical distributionen
dc.subjectperiodicityen
dc.subjectmilkfishen
dc.subjectNile tilapiaen
dc.subjectcarpen
dc.subjectBighead carpen
dc.subjectperchen
dc.subjectsea bassen
dc.subjectcatfishen
dc.subjectGobiidaeen
dc.subjecttilapiaen
dc.subjectChanos chanosen
dc.subjectOreochromis niloticusen
dc.subjectChanna striataen
dc.subjectClarias macrocephalusen
dc.subjectClarias batrachusen
dc.subject.lccVF SP 254
dc.subject.lcshFish kills--Researchen
dc.titleIncidence and causes of mass fish kill in a shallow tropical eutrophic lake (Laguna de Bay, Philippines)en
dc.typeConference paperen
dc.citation.spage233
dc.citation.epage236
dc.citation.conferenceTitle9th International Conference on the Conservation and Management of Lakes. Conference proceedingsen
dc.subject.scientificNameChanos chanos
dc.subject.scientificNameGobiidae
dc.subject.scientificNameOreochromis niloticus
dc.subject.scientificNameAristichthys nobilis
dc.subject.scientificNameHypophthalmichthys nobilis
dc.subject.scientificNameChanna striata
dc.subject.scientificNameClarias macrocephalus
dc.subject.scientificNameClarias batrachus
dc.subject.scientificNameArius manillensis
dc.subject.scientificNameTerapon plumbeus
dc.subject.scientificNameLeiopotherapon plumbeus
dc.subject.scientificNameGlossogobius giuris


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