The reestablishment of mangrove crabs (Scylla spp.) in an abandoned pond following natural mangrove recolonization

Abstract

<i>Scylla</i> spp. are among the most economically important fisheries resources derived from the mangroves. However, the widespread mangrove destruction resulted in the loss of habitat, thus the dwindling capture production of many mangrove-associated faunas. Although studies have shown that <i>Scylla</i> populations have reestablished in mangrove-reforested areas, this study was the first in a mangrove-recolonized abandoned pond in the Philippines. Six fishers conducted standardized fishing every spring tide of the month using cylindrical bamboo traps. All crabs caught from July 2010 to December 2011 were recorded for species, sex, sexual maturation of females, carapace width (CW), and body weight (BW). Total landings comprised 14,262 crabs weighing 1,743 kg; 79.67% <i>Scylla olivacea</i>, 20.18% <i>S. tranquebarica,</i> and 0.15% <i>S. serrata</i>. CW ranged 3.1–17.1 cm and BW 10–1,250 g, with the male crabs comprising 39.23–64.65% of the monthly landings and the females distributed as 19.88–45.01% immature, 0.50–16.57% mature, 0.45–16.02% gravid, and less than 0.10% spent crabs. Monthly landings ranged 254–1,231 pcs of crabs or 32.38–160.59 kg. The monthly mean catch per unit effort (CPUE), in terms of number, was 0.101 ± 0.01–0.456 ± 0.02 crab gear⁻¹ day⁻¹ (max = 1.13), while in terms of biomass, 12.86 ± 0.84–54.36 ± 3.16 g gear⁻¹ day⁻¹ (max = 112.50). Length–weight relationships of <i>S. olivacea</i> and <i>S. tranquebarica</i> are expressed as <i>W</i> = 0.224967<i>L</i>^2.9864 (<i>r</i>² = 94.08%, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001; <i>n</i> = 11,363) and <i>W</i> = 0.173409<i>L</i>^3.1074 (<i>r</i>² = 92.71%, <i>p</i> &lt; 0.001; <i>n</i> = 2,878), respectively. This study revealed that <i>Scylla</i> spp. could reestablish in mangrove-recolonized abandoned ponds.