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dc.contributor.authorKhan, Chan Dara
dc.contributor.authorChhorn, Sokleang
dc.contributor.authorThay, Somony
dc.contributor.editorTendencia, Eleonor A.
dc.contributor.editorde la Peña, Leobert D.
dc.contributor.editorde la Cruz, Joesyl Marie V.
dc.date.accessioned2019-07-23T08:09:27Z
dc.date.available2019-07-23T08:09:27Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.identifier.citationKhan, C. D., Chhorn, S., & Thay, S. (2019). Current status, issues, and gaps on aquatic emergency preparedness and response systems practiced by Cambodia. In E. A. Tendencia, L. D. de la Peña, & J. M. V. de la Cruz (Eds.), Aquatic Emergency Preparedness and Response Systems for Effective Management of Transboundary Disease Outbreaks in Southeast Asia: Proceedings of Asean Regional Technical Consultation, 20-22 August 2018, Centara Grand Central Ladprao, Bangkok, Thailand (pp. 7-11). Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines: Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center.en
dc.identifier.isbn9789719931089
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10862/3456
dc.description.abstractA few decades ago, Cambodia was rich in both freshwater and marine fisheries resources because of its favorable geographical area. However, the fisheries resources have depleted and were unable to totally fulfill the increasing fish demands of its people. This was caused by various factors including unfavorable climate changes, increase in population, improper agricultural production practices, and other human affecting activities. In this sense, aquaculture development in Cambodia becomes increasingly important in order to reduce the fishing pressure on its natural resources which are mainly for food security and economy of Cambodian people. Aside from this, aquatic animals in the country are vulnerable to infectious aquatic transboundary diseases as a result of insufficient and low transboundary diseases monitoring capacity. Neither the official list of aquatic transboundary diseases was created nor are the emergency preparedness and response systems for effective management of transboundary disease outbreaks in Cambodia has been well-established. Nonetheless, the government fisheries officers of both central and provincial levels have conducted fish health monitoring and undertake sample collection from fish farmers since 2016 in 10 targeted provinces as funded by the European Union s Programme. Regarding the capacity of the diagnostic laboratory, officers can perform level I and II but not for all species and diseases. Level III diagnoses cannot be effectively performed yet due to the lack of facilities, skills, and knowledge. The Marine Aquaculture Research and Development Center (MARDeC) is the only main laboratory for aquatic animal health diagnosis in the country. To minimize the spread of aquatic transboundary diseases in freshwater and seawater, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries has been moving to initiate and establish policies regarding: (1) the registrations, licensing, and law enforcement; (2) the inspection of sites; (3) and the issuance of health certificate and quality seals. However, those national regulations and legislation regarding the movement of aquatic animal stocks are not yet practical or effective. Importantly, the Royal Government of Cambodia needs both technical and financial assistance. It requires an improvement, amendment, and enforcement of the regulations, laws and the standard operating procedures (SOPs). It requires laboratory capacity building and SOPs for responsible management to establish the aquatic emergency preparedness and response systems for effective management of transboundary disease outbreaks in Cambodia as well as Southeast Asia.en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherAquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Centeren
dc.subjectCambodiaen
dc.titleCurrent status, issues, and gaps on aquatic emergency preparedness and response systems practiced by Cambodiaen
dc.typeConference paperen
dc.citation.spage7
dc.citation.epage11
dc.subject.asfadisease controlen
dc.subject.asfaDisease detectionen
dc.subject.asfadisease resistanceen
dc.subject.asfadisease transmissionen
dc.subject.asfaepidemiologyen
dc.subject.asfahusbandry diseasesen
dc.subject.asfaaquaculture regulationsen
dc.subject.asfaquarantine regulationsen
dc.subject.asfafishery regulationsen
dc.subject.asfasafety regulationsen
dc.subject.asfaresponse timeen
dc.subject.asfaemergenciesen
dc.subject.asfafishing efforten
dc.subject.asfamarine fisheriesen
dc.subject.asfafood securityen
dc.subject.asfafishen
dc.subject.asfaaquaculture developmenten
dc.subject.asfacapacity buildingen
dc.subject.asfainspectionen
dc.subject.asfainland water environmenten
dc.subject.asfamanagementen
dc.subject.asfaaquacultureen
dc.subject.asfanatural resourcesen
dc.subject.asfavulnerabilityen
dc.subject.asfaSurveillance and enforcementen
dc.subject.asfaresearchen
dc.subject.asfalegislationen
dc.subject.asfacountriesen
dc.subject.asfastocksen
dc.subject.asfaMarine aquacultureen
dc.subject.asfasea wateren
dc.subject.asfafresh wateren
dc.subject.asfafishingen
dc.subject.asfadiseasesen
dc.subject.asfaaquatic animalsen
dc.subject.asfaCatch-efforten
dc.citation.conferenceTitleAquatic Emergency Preparedness and Response Systems for Effective Management of Transboundary Disease Outbreaks in Southeast Asia: Proceedings of Asean Regional Technical Consultation, 20-22 August 2018, Centara Grand Central Ladprao, Bangkok, Thailanden


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