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dc.contributor.authorCatacutan, Mae R.
dc.contributor.editorMillamena, Oseni M.
dc.contributor.editorColoso, Relicardo M.
dc.contributor.editorPascual, Felicitas P.
dc.date.accessioned2018-06-18T09:51:10Z
dc.date.available2018-06-18T09:51:10Z
dc.date.issued2002
dc.identifier.citationCatacutan, M. R. (2002). Formulation of aquafeeds. In O. M. Millamena, R. M. Coloso, & F. P. Pascual (Eds.), Nutrition in Tropical Aquaculture: Essentials of fish nutrition, feeds, and feeding of tropical aquatic species (pp. 99–123). Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines: Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center.en
dc.identifier.isbn971851158X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10862/3318
dc.description.abstractThe development of a feed that is both effective and economical for an aquaculture species in all its life stages is a continuous effort. Aquafeed development started when natural food sources in culture systems became inadequate and had to be supplemented with prepared feed. As fish stocking densities in culture increase, supplemental feeding is no longer sufficient. A complete feed that contains all the necessary nutrients in sufficient amounts to bring about good growth, survival, and reproduction is needed. Feed ingredients generally come from animal or plant sources and some are by-products of the food industry. There is no single feed ingredient or feedstuff that contains all the nutrients in adequate amounts. Thus, different feed ingredients are combined to make a feed that has the desired composition and nutrient levels. In combining various feed ingredients, it is important to know how much of each feed ingredient should be used to produce a cost-effective aquafeed. With the growth and expansion of aquaculture into a major industry, several fish species are being cultured; thus, the development of more efficient aquafeed formulations should continue. In developing cost-effective formulated diets, many important factors have to be considered. This chapter discusses these factors and the mathematical calculations in formulating a feed. It aims to enable students to formulate diets using purified and practical feed ingredients, and also to formulate effective supplemental and complete diets for aquaculture species.en
dc.description.tableofcontents
  • Introduction
  • Feed ingredients for aquaculture
  • Feed formulation
    • Pearson's square and algebraic equation methods
    • Trial and error method
    • Linear program for least cost formulation
  • Purified diet formulation
  • Summary
  • Guide questions
  • Suggested readings
en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherAquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Centeren
dc.titleFormulation of aquafeedsen
dc.typeBook chapteren
dc.citation.spage99
dc.citation.epage123
dc.subject.asfafeedsen
dc.subject.asfafeeding experimentsen
dc.subject.asfafeed preparationen
dc.subject.asfaformulaeen
dc.subject.asfafeed compositionen
dc.subject.asfanutritive valueen
dc.subject.asfaanimal nutritionen
dc.subject.asfaDietsen
dc.subject.asfanutritional requirementsen
dc.subject.asfaproteinsen
dc.subject.asfalipidsen
dc.subject.asfacarbohydratesen
dc.subject.asfaFish mealen
dc.subject.asfaaquaculture techniquesen
dc.subject.asfaaquaculture developmenten
dc.subject.asfaaquacultureen
dc.citation.bookTitleNutrition in Tropical Aquaculture: Essentials of fish nutrition, feeds, and feeding of tropical aquatic speciesen


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