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Proteus mirabilis (MJA 2.6S) from saline-tolerant tilapia exhibits potent antagonistic activity against Vibrio spp., enhances immunity, controls \(\mathsf{NH_3}\) levels and improves growth and survival in juvenile giant tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon

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Date
2022-08-10
Author
Apines-Amar, Mary Jane
Caipang, Christopher Marlowe
Lopez, James David M.
Murillo, Ma. Novie A.
Amar, Edgar
Piñosa, Lily Anne G.
Pedroso, Fiona
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Abstract
Of several isolates from saline-tolerant tilapia exhibiting anti-vibrio activity, an isolate that demonstrated inhibitory activity with the biggest zone of inhibition against the shrimp pathogens, Vibrio harveyi and V. parahaemolyticus were chosen and investigated in this study. The isolate showed significant inhibition against the shrimp pathogens, V. harveyi and V. parahaemolyticus in a competitive assay. Upon 16S rRNA sequencing, the isolate was identified as putative Proteus mirabilis (MJA 2.6S). P. mirabilis (MJA 2.6S) exhibited extracellular protease, cellulase and amylase activities. Pathogenicity tests showed that it was not pathogenic to the shrimp even at the highest concentration of 108 CFU ml−1. Further, P. mirabilis (MJA 2.6S) improved growth and survival, stimulated higher phenoloxidase and bactericidal activities in the shrimp host and protected it from V. harveyi experimental infection. In addition, the isolate P. mirabilis (MJA 2.6S) significantly reduced the ammonia level of the pond water samples in vitro. Taken together, the results clearly showed the strong probiotic potential of P. mirabilis (MJA 2.6S) in shrimp and hence further studies are needed to determine its wider application as a probiotic in P. monodon culture.
Description
Online Version of Record before inclusion in an issue.
Keywords
aquaculture bioremediation probiotics Proteus mirabilis shrimp immunity Phenoloxidase protease
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10862/6349
Suggested Citation
Apines‐Amar, M. J. S., Caipang, C. M. A., Lopez, J. D. M., Murillo, Ma. N. A., Amar, E. C., Piñosa, L. A. G., & Pedroso, F. L. (2022). Proteus mirabilis (MJA 2.6S) from saline-tolerant tilapia exhibits potent antagonistic activity against Vibrio spp., enhances immunity, controls NH3 levels and improves growth and survival in juvenile giant tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon. Aquaculture Research, are.16033. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.16033
DOI
10.1111/are.16033
Subject
growth ASFA; survival ASFA; ammonia ASFA; immunity ASFA; pathogens ASFA; toxicity ASFA; toxicity tests ASFA; haemolymph ASFA; enzymes ASFA; bioremediation ASFA; probiotics ASFA; Proteus mirabilis AGROVOC; Penaeus monodon AGROVOC; Vibrio parahaemolyticus AGROVOC; prawns and shrimps AGROVOC; tilapia AGROVOC; pathogenicity AGROVOC; immune response AGROVOC; amylases AGROVOC
Taxonomic term
Proteus mirabilis GBIF; Penaeus monodon GBIF; Vibrio harveyi GBIF; Vibrio parahaemolyticus GBIF
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