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Environmental factors affecting embryonic development, hatching and survival of early stage larvae of the grouper (Epinephelus coioides)

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ရှာဖွေ/ဖွင့်ပါ။Open
ရက်စွဲ
2004
စာရေးသူ
Toledo, Joebert D.
Caberoy, Nora B.
Quinitio, Gerald F.
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စိတ္တဇ
These series of experiments were conducted to determine the effects of density (200, 400, 800 and 1600 eggs/litre), salinity (8, 16, 24, 32 and 40 ppt), aeration (0, 0.62, 1.25, 2.50 and 3.75 ml/min/litre) and light intensity (0, 120, 230, 500 and 700 lx) on the survival of fertilized eggs and early stage larvae of Epinephelus coioides. Under statice incubation conditions, the highest egg viability, hatching rate and percentage of normal larvae were obtained at a stocking density of 400 eggs/litre with moderate aeration (100 ml/min) and salinity of 32-42 ppt. Gentle aeration at 0.62 to 1.25 ml/min/litre, rearing water of 16 to 24 ppt and a light intensity of 500 to 700 lx maximized the survival of early stage E. coioides larvae in the hatchery.
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10862/2406
Suggested Citation
Toledo, J. D., Caberoy, N. B., & Quinitio, G. F. (2004). Environmental factors affecting embryonic development, hatching and survival of early stage larvae of the grouper (Epinephelus coioides). In M. A. Rimmer, S. McBride, & K. C. Williams (Eds.), Advances in grouper aquaculture (pp. 10–16). Canberra: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.
ဘာသာရပ်
larval stage ASFA; hatching ASFA; survival ASFA; fish larvae ASFA; environmental factors ASFA; Epinephelus coioides AGROVOC; groupers AGROVOC
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