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Studies on the chemical control of luminous bacteria Vibrio harveyi and V. splendidus isolated from diseased Penaeus monodon larvae and rearing water

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Date
1990
Author
Baticados, Ma. Cecilia L.
Lavilla-Pitogo, Celia R.
Cruz-Lacierda, Erlinda R.
de la Peña, Leobert D.
Suñaz, N. A.
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Abstract
The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) and minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBCs) of 24 drugs for luminous bacteria Vibrio harveyi and V. splendidus were determined. Only chloramphenicol, sodium nifurstyrenate and the nitrofurans (furazolidone, nitrofurazone, nitrofurantoin and Prefuran) showed relatively low MICs and MBCs (<25 µg/ml-1). The bacteria showed varied responses to chloramphenicol and Prefuran and low sensitivity to oxytetracycline. Chloramphenicol, oxytetracycline and Prefuran are commonly used in shrimp hatcheries. Shrimp larvae showed high survival rates and active swimming movement after 24 h exposure to in vivo bactericidal doses of chloramphenicol, Furacin, nitrofurantoin (protozoa only), oxytetracycline (nauplius only), Prefuran (mysis only) and sodium nifurstyrenate, but the drugs caused deformities in the carapace, rostrum, and setae. Chemical control of luminous vibriosis among shrimp larvae appears limited, based on the efficacy of existing and readily available drugs, because of the possible development of resistant strains of bacteria and the limited tolerance of the shrimp larvae to the drugs.
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10862/1216
Suggested Citation
Baticados, M. C. L., Lavilla-Pitogo, C. R., Cruz-Lacierda, E. R., de la Peña, L. D., & Suñaz, N. A. (1990). Studies on the chemical control of luminous bacteria Vibrio harveyi and V. splendidus isolated from diseased Penaeus monodon larvae and rearing water. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 9(2), 133-139. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao009133 
DOI
10.3354/dao009133
Subject
bactericides; crustacean larvae; drugs; disease control; bacterial diseases; Penaeus monodon
Taxonomic term
Penaeus monodon; Vibrio harveyi; Vibrio splendidus
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  • AQD Journal Articles [1248]

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