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Interactive influence of dietary protein and lipid on maturation of Indian white prawn, Penaeus indicus broodstock

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Date
2021
Author
Santander-Avancena, Sheryll
Traifalgar, Rex Ferdinand
Laureta, Liberato V.
Monteclaro, Harold
Quinitio, Gerald
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167
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Abstract
The establishment of protein and lipid requirements for growth of penaeid species is essential in maximizing productivity but information on the effects of these nutrients on gonad maturation is still lacking. Indian white prawn, Penaeus indicus (H. Milne Edwards) broodstock, were fed formulated maturation diets containing varying levels of dietary protein (35, 45 and 55%) and lipid (6, 12 and 18%) combinations following a 3×3 factorial design. Control group was fed with fresh mussel, squid and polychaete. Results indicate that treatment groups receiving diets of 45/18 and 55/12 protein/lipid combinations and the control exhibited higher maturation rates than the other treatments (p = 1.9 × 10−4). Shrimp broodstocks fed diets containing the lowest protein or lipid levels exhibited poor gonad maturation. Hepatopancreas damage and gonadal atresia were apparent in treatments with high dietary lipid based on histological and biochemical analyses. The diet with 55/12 protein/lipid combination is therefore best recommended for P. indicus gonad maturation. This study demonstrated that a well‐formulated diet that satisfies the protein and lipid requirements can support successful gonadal maturation comparable with feeding the broodstocks fresh maturation diets.
Keywords
gonadal development lipid requirement maturation diet nutrient requirement Penaeus indicus broodstock protein requirement
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10862/6025
Suggested Citation
Santander-Avancena, S., Traifalgar, R. F., Laureta, L. V., Monteclaro, H., & Quinitio, G. (2021). Interactive influence of dietary protein and lipid on maturation of Indian white prawn, Penaeus indicus broodstock. Aquaculture Research, 52(5), 2243-2253.
DOI
10.1111/are.15076
Subject
prawn culture ASFA; breeding stock ASFA; diet ASFA; proteins ASFA; lipids ASFA; sexual maturity ASFA; animal diseases ASFA; growth ASFA; survival ASFA; biochemical analysis ASFA; histology ASFA; biochemical composition ASFA; prawns and shrimps AGROVOC; Penaeus indicus AGROVOC; protein requirements AGROVOC
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