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In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the efficacies of commercial probiotics and disinfectant against acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease and luminescent vibriosis in Litopenaeus vannamei

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Date
2024-05
Author
de la Peña, Leobert D.
Moquera, Germin L.
Amar, Edgar
Castellano, Jose Louis A.
Cabillon, Nikko Alvin R.
Arboleda, Joey I.
Nava, Joseph Keith Paulo
Zamora, Rodolfo V. Jr.
De Schryver, Peter
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Abstract
The bioactivities of two commercially available probiotics and one chemical disinfectant were tested against strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus (VPAHPND) and V. harveyi. This study aimed to determine shrimp pathogenic Vibrios' in vitro and in vivo sensitivities to commercial probiotics and a chemical disinfectant. The probiotics and disinfectant were tested first in vitro, followed by the in vivo trials. Results showed that upon administration of probiotics either through diet or adding into the tank water, the survivability of shrimp was increased during challenge with VPAHPND and V. harveyi. Also, the disinfectant was tested against the same pathogens and showed positive bactericidal effects at 2500 ppm and 5000 ppm. The present findings suggest that adding probiotics to the rearing water or the shrimp feeds effectively prevents infection by lowering the load of pathogenic bacteria. In comparison, the effectiveness of the disinfectant (PUR) depends on its appropriate concentration and timing of application. It is not only limited to rearing water but is also applicable for decontaminating pond liners, tanks, and other paraphernalia.
Keywords
shrimp commercial probiotics disinfection diseases Bacillus aquaculture
URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10862/6523
Suggested Citation
de la Peña, L. D., Moquera, G. L., Amar, E., Castellano, J. L. A., Cabillon, N. A. R., Arboleda, J. I., Nava, J. K. P., Zamora, Rodo V. J., & De Schryver, P. (2024). In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the efficacies of commercial probiotics and disinfectant against acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease and luminescent vibriosis in Litopenaeus vannamei. Research in Veterinary Science, 171, 105204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2024.105204 
DOI
10.1016/j.rvsc.2024.105204
Subject
probiotics; diseases; vibriosis; aquaculture; disinfection; Vibrio parahaemolyticus; Penaeus vannamei; in vitro; Bacillus; Negros Occidental; Philippines
Taxonomic term
Vibrio parahaemolyticus; Vibrio harveyi; Litopenaeus vannamei; Penaeus vannamei
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